woman working in lab on QIAquity Eight
Digital PCR

Digital PCR in food safety testing

Reliable testing of food samples with ultra-sensitive detection of pathogens, GMOs, allergens and contaminants using nanoplate dPCR.

Digital PCR for analysis of food samples

Digital PCR (dPCR) in food testing offers absolute quantification of DNA without standard curves and with minimal susceptibility to food matrix PCR inhibitors. The method is highly suitable for detecting pathogens, allergens, low-level contaminants and degraded or nearly untraceable elements in food items. Digital PCR is also ideal for screening genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and for species authentication in processed foods. Nanoplate dPCR is increasingly used to ensure food safety and compliance.

Why use nanoplate dPCR for food testing

  • High-throughput possibilities thanks to multiplexing (up to 12 targets in one assay) and an 8-plate system (with up to 1536 samples processed in an 8-hour shift) where turnaround time is of importance
  • Multiplexing of up to 12 targets enables identification of species, allergens and internal controls from a single extract
  • Reliable detection of rare GMO events due to reduced background by partitioning
  • Dedicated QIAcuity mericon Food Testing Kits for target-specific authentication of food and animal feed ingredients

Use cases of digital PCR for food testing

Digital PCR provides the absolute quantification necessary for comprehensive and reproducible analysis of food samples. Below is a summary of common applications of dPCR in food testing, although many more use cases are possible with the method.

Prashant Singh
“A sample very high in protein, very high in fat and it’s messy, all these things become really difficult to handle with relative quantification and that’s where we saw a big help with digital, because digital has super high inhibitor tolerance, making our work really reproducible...which the industry needs to decide whether to release the product.”
Dr. Prashant Singh, Associate Professor at Florida State University, is working on analysis of Salmonella in beef, poultry and seafood samples. Excerpt from “dPCR round table: Pathogen, allergen, GMO & fraud testing in food
Microbial dPCR assays for food pathogen testing
Find a predeisgned dPCR assay from more than 1200+ microbial targets or design one for your pathogen of interest.

Verginelli D, et al. Validation of a duplex digital PCR assay for the quantification of the NK603 maize event across three dPCR platforms. Foods. 2026;15(8):1366.

Mestanza M, et al. Integrated analysis of polyphenol oxidase gene expression and enzymatic activity in purple-fleshed potatoes. Plants (Basel). 2026;15(7):1033.

Takahashi M, Morikawa K, Akao T. Novel method for predicting the risk of spoilage by lactic acid bacteria during the storage of Japanese sake. Appl Food Res. 2025;5(1):100835.