QIAcuity
Digital PCR

Digital PCR in microbial detection and analysis

Overcoming limitations of qPCR for detecting rare microorganisms in complex microbial communities by absolute quantification with nanoplate dPCR.
Digital PCR offers speed, sensitivity and precision in microbial analysis, including studies of microbial composition and population dynamics. By enabling targeted identification of specific microorganisms in low-abundance samples, dPCR is a highly suitable technology for detecting bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites in a wide range of matrices.

Detection of low-abundance targets – partitioning in dPCR increases the effective signal-to-noise ratio, and with the nanoplate 26K, a large reaction volume can be analyzed, increasing the chances of finding rare targets – this is particularly beneficial for detecting low microbial loads, quantifying rare organisms in mixed communities or detecting microbial DNA in samples with limited biomass

High multiplexing capacity – with nanoplate dPCR, you can analyze up to 12 targets in one reaction, enabling experiments for:

  • Simultaneous quantification of a microorganism and a host or process-control gene
  • Measuring several microbial species or strains
  • Quantifying target organisms alongside total bacterial or fungal loads
  • Detecting functional genes, such as nitrogen-cycle, carbon-cycle or resistance-associated markers
  • Normalizing microbial targets
  • Distinguishing closely related organisms using sequence-specific probes

Get started with your multiplex dPCR assay design with the help of our multiplex checker tool.

Lower susceptibility to inhibitors – dPCR quantification is based on endpoint PCR, making it less sensitive to PCR inhibitor effects than qPCR; this is advantageous for microbiological samples rich in PCR inhibitors such as humic substances in soil and water, polysaccharides and polyphenols in plant samples, lipids and proteins in food matrices and inhibitory compounds from cell culture or extraction reagents.

Digital PCR is an established method for quantifying microorganisms during microbial community profiling. From water to soil to stool to dairy products, dPCR can interrogate targets in complex matrices with precision, accuracy and reproducibility. Explores some common use cases of dPCR for studying microorganisms in basic research below. Discover additional applications of dPCR for the analysis of pathogens and uses in food testing, environmental testing and veterinary cases in our digital PCR hub.
Microbial dPCR assays for any target of interest
Choose from 900+ microbial targets for your research in off-the-shelf assays or use a custom tool to design your own.
"The biggest advantage of QIAcuity is that it is easy to use. Other products require more hands-on time and the protocols are complicated. With QIAcuity, the master mix is dispensed into nanoplates in a similar way to qPCR, but then only the plates are put into the device and read, so no specific expertise is required. Best of all, results are available within two hours."
Dr. Dongmin Lee, Research Professor at Chungbuk National University and Chief Operating Officer of the International Parasite Resource Biobank (iPRB), who relies on the high sensitivity of QIAcuity to analyze parasite nucleic acids that are present in very low amounts in a sample.
* Try our new digital PCR multiplex assay compatibility checker to evaluate the performance of your dPCR assays in a multiplex analysis. Easy, quick and free.
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Rezaie A, et al. Effect, tolerability, and safety of exclusive palatable elemental diet in patients with intestinal microbial overgrowth. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025;23(12):2306–2317.e7.

Weltz TK, et al. Breast implant surface texture is associated with distinct implant microbiome profiles in humans. Acta Biomater. 2026;219:117–125.

Paine DN, Hermance M, Thangamani S. Early transcriptomic changes at the skin interface during Powassan virus transmission by Ixodes scapularis ticks. Front Immunol. 2025;15:1511132.