
Infection prevention is critical for transplant patients
Each year, ~150,000 transplants are performed worldwide, requiring immunosuppressive therapies to prevent acute rejection.
Unfortunately, immunocompromised transplant patients are highly susceptible to post-operative infections.
These conventional and opportunistic infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in transplant recipients.
Are you managing infection risk?
Protect your patients with QuantiFERON immune monitoring
Find freedom from CMV-related events
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common and problematic viral infection in solid organ transplant recipients.
What can you do when CMV viral load assays aren’t providing a complete picture of your patient’s immune status?
Recent national and international guidelines state that assessment of CMV cell-mediated immunity (CMI) can be used to inform the risk of CMV infection (1–4). In addition, recent interventional studies have demonstrated the potential clinical utility of using a CMV T-cell immunity test in clinical practice to guide antiviral prophylaxis (5–8).
Maintain the optimal therapeutic window for your patients
An estimated 40–70% of post-transplant mortality is attributable to the immunosuppression of the transplant recipient (13). An over-immunosuppressed patient is susceptible to opportunistic infections and drug toxicity. But an under-immunosuppressed patient can experience allograft rejection (14,15).
Are crude markers like therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical events enough to predict your patients’ outcomes? To move towards individualized patient management, you need to complement existing methods with novel and objective markers of immune function that can aid in maintaining the optimal therapeutic window for your patients (13,16).
Screen for TB with QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus
Simple, consistent testing
Assess the performance of your QuantiFERON ELISA tests
Product recommendations for transplant testing
References
1. Kotton CN, Kumar D, Caliendo AM, et al. The third international consensus guidelines on the management of cytomegalovirus in solid-organ transplantation. Transplantation. 2018;102(6):900-931.
2. Ruiz-Arabi E, Montejo M, Fernández-Ruiz M, et al. Management of cytomegalovirus in adult solid organ transplant patients: GESITRA-IC-SEIMC, CIBERINFEC, and SET recommendations update. Transplant Rev. 2024;38:100875.
3. Girmenia C, Lazzarotto T, Vincenti D, et al. Assessment and prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant and in solid organ transplant: a multidisciplinary consensus conference by the Italian GITMO, SITO, and AMCLI societies. Clin Transplant. 2019;33(10):e13666.
4. Tunisian Society of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation. Place of QuantiFERON Monitor, QuantiFERON Tuberculosis and QuantiFERON-CMV in nephrology. https://stndt.org/accueil/.
5. Kumar D, Chernenko S, Moussa G, et al. An interventional study using cell-mediated immunity to personalize therapy for cytomegalovirus infection after transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2017;17(9):2468-2473.
6. Westall GP, Michaelides A, Williams TJ, et al. A randomized study of QuantiFERON-CMV-directed versus fixed-duration valganciclovir prophylaxis to reduce late CMV after lung transplantation. Transplantation. 2019;103(5):1005-1013.
7. Reusing JO, Mertens C, Fischer S, et al. QuantiFERON-CMV as a predictor of CMV events during preemptive therapy in CMV-seropositive kidney transplant recipients. Transplantation. 2024;108(4):985–995.
8. Solera JT, Rodríguez-Gandía MA, Armiñanzas C, et al. Cell-mediated immunity to guide primary prophylaxis for CMV infection in organ transplant recipients: a multicenter single-arm prospective study. Transplantation. 2025;109(3):527–535.
9. Kotton CN, Kumar D, Manuel O, et al. The fourth international consensus guidelines on the management of cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplantation. Transplantation. Published online April 9, 2025. doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000005374
10. Manuel O, Husain S, Kumar D, et al. Assessment of cytomegalovirus-specific cell-mediated immunity for the prediction of cytomegalovirus disease in high-risk solid-organ transplant recipients: a multicenter cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;56(6):817–824.
11. Lisboa LF, Kumar D, Wilson LE, et al. Clinical utility of cytomegalovirus cell-mediated immunity in transplant recipients with cytomegalovirus viremia. Transplantation. 2012;93(2):195–200.
12. Gardiner BJ, Gómez-Tellado M, Muñoz P, et al. Immune monitoring assays: predicting cytomegalovirus and other infections in solid organ transplant recipients. Transplantation. 2025;109(3):395–398.
13. Sood S, Testro AG, Reed EF, et al. A novel biomarker of immune function and initial experience in a transplant population. Transpl J. 2014;97:e50–e51.
14. Fernández-Ruiz M, Kumar D, Humar A. Clinical immune-monitoring strategies for predicting infection risk in solid organ transplantation. Clin Transl Immunol. 2014;3(1):e12.
15. Sood S, Testro AG. Immune monitoring post liver transplant. World J Transplant. 2014;4(1):30.
16. Mian M, Drouin S, Gariépy G, et al. Evaluation of a novel global immunity assay to predict infection in organ transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;66(9):1392-1397.